Hazard Awareness

Q1. Where would you expect to see these markers?

A) On a motorway sign
C) On a large goods vehicle
B) At the entrance to a narrow bridge
D) On a builder's skip placed on the road

Answer: C and D

Explanation:

These markers must be fitted to vehicles over 13 metres long, large goods vehicles, and rubbish skips placed in the road. They are reflective to make them easier to see in the dark.


Q2. What is the main hazard shown in this picture?

A) Vehicles turning right
C) The cyclist crossing the road
B) Vehicles doing U-turns
D) Parked cars around the corner

Answer: C

Explanation:
Look at the picture carefully and try to imagine you're there. The cyclist in this picture appears to be trying to cross the road. You must be able to deal with the unexpected, especially when you're approaching a hazardous junction. Look well ahead to give yourself time to deal with any hazards.


Q3. What is the main hazard shown in this picture?

A) The parked car (arrowed A)
C) The moving car (arrowed C)
B) The pedestrian waiting to cross (arrowed B)
D) The car turning (arrowed D)

Answer: A

Explanation:
The car arrowed A is parked within the area marked by zigzag lines at the pedestrian crossing. Parking here is illegal. It also blocks the view for pedestrians wishing to cross the road and restricts the view of the crossing for approaching traffic.


Q4. What should the driver of the car approaching the crossing do?

A) Continue at the same speed
C) Drive through quickly
B) Sound the horn
D) Slow down and get ready to stop

Answer: D

Explanation:

Look well ahead to see if any hazards are developing. This will give you more time to deal with them in the correct way. The man in the picture is clearly intending to cross the road. You should be travelling at a speed that allows you to check your mirror, slow down and stop in good time. You shouldn't have to brake harshly.


Q5. What THREE things should the driver of the grey car (arrowed) be especially aware of?

A) Pedestrians stepping out between cars
D) The bumpy road surface
B) Other cars behind the grey car
E) Cars leaving parking spaces
C) Doors opening on parked cars
F) Empty parking spaces

Answer: A,C and E

Explanation:

You need to be aware that other road users may not have seen you. Always be on the lookout for hazards that may develop suddenly and need you to take avoiding action.


Q6. You see this sign ahead. You should expect the road to

A) go steeply uphill
C) bend sharply to the left
B) go steeply downhill
D) bend sharply to the right

Answer: C

Explanation:
Adjust your speed in good time and select the correct gear for your speed. Going too fast into the bend could cause you to lose control. Braking late and harshly while changing direction reduces your vehicle's grip on the road, and is likely to cause a skid.


Q7. You are approaching this cyclist. You should

A) overtake before the cyclist gets to the junction
C) slow down and allow the cyclist to turn
B) flash your headlights at the cyclist
D) overtake the cyclist on the left-hand side

Answer: C

Explanation:

Keep well back and allow the cyclist room to take up the correct position for the turn. Don't get too close behind or try to squeeze past.


Q8. Why must you take extra care when turning right at this junction?

A) Road surface is poor
C) Road markings are faint
B) Footpaths are narrow
D) There is reduced visibility

Answer: D

Explanation:

You may have to pull forward slowly until you can see up and down the road. Be aware that the traffic approaching the junction can't see you either. If you don't know that it's clear, don't go.


Q9. When approaching this bridge you should give way to

A) bicycles
C) motorcycles
B) buses
D) cars

Answer: B

Explanation:

A double-deck bus or high-sided lorry will have to take up a position in the centre of the road so that it can clear the bridge. There is normally a sign to indicate this. Look well down the road, through the bridge and be aware you may have to stop and give way to an oncoming large vehicle.


Q10. What type of vehicle could you expect to meet in the middle of the road?

A) Lorry
C) Car
B) Bicycle
D) Motorcycle

Answer: A

Explanation:

The highest point of the bridge is in the centre so a large vehicle might have to move to the centre of the road to allow it enough room to pass under the bridge.


Q11. At this blind junction you must stop

A) behind the line, then edge forward to see clearly
C) only if there is traffic on the main road
B) beyond the line at a point where you can see clearly
D) only if you are turning to the right

Answer: A

Explanation:

The 'stop' sign has been put here because there is a poor view into the main road. You must stop because it will not be possible to assess the situation on the move, however slowly you are travelling.


Q12. A driver pulls out of a side road in front of you. You have to brake hard. You should

A) ignore the error and stay calm
C) sound your horn to show your annoyance
B) flash your lights to show your annoyance
D) overtake as soon as possible

Answer: A

Explanation:

Where there are a number of side roads, be alert. Be especially careful if there are a lot of parked vehicles because they can make it more difficult for drivers emerging to see you. Try to be tolerant if a vehicle does emerge and you have to brake quickly. Don't react aggressively.


Q13. An elderly person's driving ability could be affected because they may be unable to

A) obtain car insurance
C) react very quickly
B) understand road signs
D) give signals correctly

Answer: C

Explanation:

Be tolerant of older drivers. Poor eyesight and hearing could affect the speed with which they react to a hazard and may cause them to be hesitant.


Q14. You have just passed these warning lights. What hazard would you expect to see next?

A) A level crossing with no barrier
C) A school crossing patrol
B) An ambulance station
D) An opening bridge

Answer: C

Explanation:

These lights warn that children may be crossing the road to a nearby school. Slow down so that you're ready to stop if necessary.


Q15. You are planning a long journey. Do you need to plan rest stops?

A) Yes, you should plan to stop every half an hour
C) No, you will be less tired if you get there as soon as possible
B) Yes, regular stops help concentration
D) No, only fuel stops will be needed

Answer: B

Explanation:

Try to plan your journey so that you can take rest stops. It's recommended that you take a break of at least 15 minutes after every two hours of driving. This should help to maintain your concentration.


Q16. A driver does something that upsets you. You should

A) try not to react
C) flash your headlights several times
B) let them know how you feel
D) sound your horn

Answer: A

Explanation:
There are times when other road users make a misjudgement or mistake. When this happens try not to get annoyed and don't react by showing anger. Sounding your horn, flashing your headlights or shouting won't help the situation. Good anticipation will help to prevent these incidents becoming collisions.



Q17. The red lights are flashing. What should you do when approaching this level crossing?

A) Go through quickly
C) Stop before the barrier
B) Go through carefully
D) Switch on hazard warning lights

Answer: C

Explanation:

At level crossings the red lights flash before and when the barrier is down. At most crossings an amber light will precede the red lights. You must stop behind the white line unless you have already crossed it when the amber light comes on. NEVER zigzag around half-barriers.


Q18. You are approaching crossroads. The traffic lights have failed. What should you do?

A) Brake and stop only for large vehicles
C) Be prepared to brake sharply to a stop
B) Brake sharply to a stop before looking
D) Be prepared to stop for any traffic.

Answer: D

Explanation:
When approaching a junction where the traffic lights have failed, you should proceed with caution. Treat the situation as an unmarked junction and be prepared to stop.



Q19. What should the driver of the red car (arrowed) do?

A) Wave the pedestrians who are waiting to cross
C) Quickly drive behind the pedestrian in the road
B) Wait for the pedestrian in the road to cross
D) Tell the pedestrian in the road she should not have crossed

Answer: B

Explanation:

Some people might take longer to cross the road. They may be older or have a disability. Be patient and don't hurry them by showing your impatience. They might have poor eyesight or not be able to hear traffic approaching. If pedestrians are standing at the side of the road, don't signal or wave them to cross. Other road users may not have seen your signal and this could lead the pedestrians into a hazardous situation.


Q20. You are following a slower-moving vehicle on a narrow country road. There is a junction just ahead on the right. What should you do?

A) Overtake after checking your mirrors and signalling
C) Accelerate quickly to pass before the junction
B) Stay behind until you are past the junction
D) Slow down and prepare to overtake on the left

Answer: B

Explanation:
You should never overtake as you approach a junction. If a vehicle emerged from the junction while you were overtaking, a dangerous situation could develop very quickly.



Q21. What should you do as you approach this overhead bridge?

A) Move out to the centre of the road before going through
C) Be prepared to give way to large vehicles in the middle of the road
B) Find another route, this is only for high vehicles
D) Move across to the right hand side before going through

Answer: C

Explanation:
Some people might take longer to cross the road. They may be older or have a disability. Be patient and don't hurry them by showing your impatience. They might have poor eyesight or not be able to hear traffic approaching. If pedestrians are standing at the side of the road, don't signal or wave them to cross. Other road users may not have seen your signal and this could lead the pedestrians into a hazardous situation.


Q22. Why are mirrors often slightly curved (convex) ?

A) They give a wider field of vision
C) They make it easier to judge the speed of following traffic
B) They totally cover blind spots
D) They make following traffic look bigger

Answer: A

Explanation:
Although a convex mirror gives a wide view of the scene behind, you should be aware that it will not show you everything behind or to the side of the vehicle. Before you move off you will need to check over your shoulder to look for anything not visible in the mirrors.



Q23. You see this sign on the rear of a slow-moving lorry that you want to pass. It is travelling in the middle lane of a three-lane motorway. You should

A) cautiously approach the lorry then pass on either side
C) wait on the hard shoulder until the lorry has stopped
B) follow the lorry until you can leave the motorway
D) approach with care and keep to the left of the lorry

Answer: D

Explanation:
This sign is found on slow-moving or stationary works vehicles. If you wish to overtake, do so on the left, as indicated. Be aware that there might be workmen in the area.


Q24. You think the driver of the vehicle in front has forgotten to cancel their right indicator. You should

A) flash your lights to alert the driver
C) overtake on the left if there is room
B) sound your horn before overtaking
D) stay behind and not overtake

Answer: D

Explanation:
This sign is found on slow-moving or stationary works vehicles. If you wish to overtake, do so on the left, as indicated. Be aware that there might be workmen in the area.


Q25. What is the main hazard the driver of the red car (arrowed) should be aware of?

A) Glare from the sun may affect the driver's vision
C) The bus may move out into the road
B) The black car may stop suddenly
D) Oncoming vehicles will assume the driver is turning right

Answer: C

Explanation:
If you can do so safely give way to buses signalling to move off at bus stops. Try to anticipate the actions of other road users around you. The driver of the red car should be prepared for the bus pulling out. As you approach a bus stop look to see how many passengers are waiting to board. If the last one has just got on, the bus is likely to move off.


Q26. This yellow sign on a vehicle indicates this is

A) a broken-down vehicle
C) an ice cream van
B) a school bus
D) a private ambulance

Answer: B

Explanation:
Buses which carry children to and from school may stop at places other than scheduled bus stops. Be aware that they might pull over at any time to allow children to get on or off. This will normally be when traffic is heavy during rush hour.


Q27. What TWO main hazards should you be aware of when going along this street?

A) Glare from the sun
D) The headlights on parked cars being switched on
B) Car doors opening suddenly
E) Large goods vehicles
C) Lack of road markings
F) Children running out from between vehicles

Answer: B and F

Explanation:
On roads where there are many parked vehicles you should take extra care. You might not be able to see children between parked cars and they may run out into the road without looking. People may open car doors without realising the hazard this can create. You will also need to look well down the road for oncoming traffic.


Q28. What is the main hazard you should be aware of when following this cyclist?

A) The cyclist may move to the left and dismount
D) The contents of the cyclist's carrier may fall onto the road
B) The cyclist may swerve out into the road
E) The cyclist may wish to turn right at the end of the road

Answer: B

Explanation:
When following a cyclist be aware that they have to deal with the hazards around them. They may wobble or swerve to avoid a pothole in the road or see a potential hazard and change direction suddenly. Don't follow them too closely or rev your engine impatiently.


Q29. A driver's behaviour has upset you. It may help if you

A) stop and take a break
C) gesture to them with your hand
B) shout abusive language
D) follow their car, flashing your headlights

Answer: A

Explanation:
Tiredness may make you more irritable than you would be normally. You might react differently to situations because of it. If you feel yourself becoming tense, take a break.


Q30. In areas where there are 'traffic calming' measures you should

A) travel at a reduced speed
C) position in the centre of the road
B) always travel at the speed limit
D) only slow down if pedestrians are near

Answer: A

Explanation:
Traffic calming measures such as road humps, chicanes and narrowings are intended to slow you down. Maintain a reduced speed until you reach the end of these features. They are there to protect pedestrians. Kill your speed!


Q31. When approaching this hazard why should you slow down?

A) Because of the bend
D) Because of animals crossing
B) Because it's hard to see to the right
E) Because of the level crossing
C) Because of approaching traffic

Answer: A and E

Explanation:
There are two hazards clearly signed in this picture. You should be preparing for the bend by slowing down and selecting the correct gear. You might also have to stop at the level crossing, so be alert and be prepared to stop if necessary.


Q32. Why are place names painted on the road surface?

A) To restrict the flow of traffic
C) To enable you to change lanes early
B) To warn you of oncoming traffic
D) To prevent you changing lanes

Answer: C

Explanation:
The names of towns and cities may be painted on the road at busy junctions and complex road systems. Their purpose is to let you move into the correct lane in good time, allowing traffic to flow more freely.


Q33. Some two-way roads are divided into three lanes. Why are these particularly dangerous?

A) Traffic in both directions can use the middle lane to overtake
C) Traffic can overtake on the left
B) Traffic can travel faster in poor weather conditions
D) Traffic uses the middle lane for emergencies only

Answer: A

Explanation:
If you intend to overtake you must consider that approaching traffic could be planning the same manoeuvre. When you have considered the situation and have decided it is safe, indicate your intentions early. This will show the approaching traffic that you intend to pull out.


Q34. You are on a dual carriageway. Ahead you see a vehicle with an amber flashing light. What could this be?

A) An ambulance
C) A doctor on call
B) A fire engine
D) A disabled person's vehicle

Answer: D

Explanation:
An amber flashing light on a vehicle indicates that it is slow-moving. Battery powered vehicles used by disabled people are limited to 8 mph. It's not advisable for them to be used on dual carriageways where the speed limit exceeds 50 mph. If they are then an amber flashing light must be used.


Q35. What does this signal from a police officer mean to oncoming traffic?

A) Go ahead
D) Turn left
B) Stop
E) Turn right

Answer: B

Explanation:
Police officers may need to direct traffic, for example, at a junction where the traffic lights have broken down. Check your copy of The Highway Code for the signals that they use.


Q36. Why should you be especially cautious when going past this stationary bus?

A) There is traffic approaching in the distance
D) People may cross the road in front of it
B) The driver may open the door
E) There are bicycles parked on the pavement
C) It may suddenly move off

Answer: C and D

Explanation:
A stationary bus at a bus stop can hide pedestrians just in front of it who might be about to cross the road. Only go past at a speed that will enable you to stop safely if you need to.


Q37. Overtaking is a major cause of collisions. In which THREE of these situations should you NOT overtake?

A) If you are turning left shortly afterwards
D) If you are travelling up a long hill
B) When you are in a one-way street
E) When your view ahead is blocked
C) When you are approaching a junction
 

Answer: A, C and E

Explanation:
You should not overtake unless it is really necessary. Arriving safely is more important than taking risks. Also look out for road signs and markings that show it is illegal or would be unsafe to overtake. In many cases overtaking is unlikely to significantly improve journey times.


Q38. Which THREE result from drinking alcohol?

A) Less control
D) Poor judgement of speed
B) A false sense of confidence
E) Greater awareness of danger
C) Faster reactions

Answer: A,B and D

Explanation:
You must understand the serious dangers of mixing alcohol with driving or riding. Alcohol will severely reduce your ability to drive or ride safely. Just one drink could put you over the limit. Don't risk people's lives – DON'T DRINK AND DRIVE OR RIDE!

Q39. What does the solid white line at the side of the road indicate?

A) Traffic lights ahead
C) Footpath on the left
B) Edge of the carriageway
D) Cycle path

Answer: B

Explanation:
The continuous white line shows the edge of the carriageway. It can be especially useful when visibility is restricted, for example at night or in bad weather. It is discontinued where it crosses junctions, lay-bys etc.


Q40. You are driving towards this level crossing. What would be the first warning of an approaching train?

A) Both half barriers down
C) One half barrier down
B) A steady amber light
D) Twin flashing red lights

Answer: B

Explanation:
The steady amber light will be followed by twin flashing red lights that mean you must stop. An alarm will also sound to alert you to the fact that a train is approaching.


Q41. You are behind this cyclist. When the traffic lights change, what should you do?

A) Try to move off before the cyclist
C) Turn right but give the cyclist room
B) Allow the cyclist time and room
D) Tap your horn and drive through first

Answer: B

Explanation:
Hold back and allow the cyclist to move off. In some towns, junctions have special areas marked across the front of the traffic lane. These allow cyclists to wait for the lights to change and move off ahead of other traffic.


Q42. You intend to turn left at the traffic lights. Just before turning you should

A) stop at the sign
C) slow to a crawl and continue
B) slow, but continue around the bend
D) stop and look for open farm gates

Answer: B

Explanation:
Drive around the bend at a steady speed in the correct gear. Be aware that you might have to stop for approaching trains.

Q43. When the traffic lights change to green the white car should

A) wait for the cyclist to pull away
C) move close up to the cyclist to beat the lights
B) move off quickly and turn in front of the cyclist
D) sound the horn to warn the cyclist

Answer: A

Explanation:
If you are waiting at traffic lights, check all around you before you move away, as cyclists often filter through waiting traffic. Allow the cyclist to move off safely.


Q44. You intend to turn left at the traffic lights. Just before turning you should

A) check your right mirror
C) straddle the lanes
B) move close up to the white car
D) check for bicycles on your left

Answer: D

Explanation:
Check your nearside for cyclists before moving away. This is especially important if you have been in a stationary queue of traffic and are about to move off, as cyclists often try to filter past on the nearside of stationary vehicles.


Q45. You should reduce your speed when driving along this road because

A) there is a staggered junction ahead
C) there is a change in the road surface
B) there is a low bridge ahead
D) the road ahead narrows

Answer: A

Explanation:
Traffic could be turning off ahead of you, to the left or right. Vehicles turning left will be slowing down before the junction and any vehicles turning right may have to stop to allow oncoming traffic to clear. Be prepared for this as you might have to slow down or stop behind them.


Q46. You are driving at 60 mph. As you approach this hazard you should

A) maintain your speed
C) take the next right turn
B) reduce your speed
D) take the next left turn

Answer: B

Explanation:
There could be stationary traffic ahead, waiting to turn right. Other traffic could be emerging and it may take time for them to gather speed.


Q47. What might you expect to happen in this situation?

A) Traffic will move into the right-hand lane
C) Traffic will move into the left-hand lane
B) Traffic speed will increase
D) Traffic will not need to change position

Answer: C

Explanation:
Be courteous and allow the traffic to merge into the left-hand lane.


Q48. You are driving on a road with several lanes. You see these signs above the lanes. What do they mean?

A) The two right lanes are open
C) Traffic in the left lanes should stop
B) The two left lanes are open
D) Traffic in the right lanes should stop

Answer: B

Explanation:
If you see a red cross above your lane it means that there is an obstruction ahead. You will have to move into one of the lanes which is showing the green light. If all the lanes are showing a red cross, then you must stop.


Q49. You are invited to a pub lunch. You know that you will have to drive in the evening. What is your best course of action?

A) Avoid mixing your alcoholic drinks
C) Have some milk before drinking alcohol
B) Not drink any alcohol at all
D) Eat a hot meal with your alcoholic drinks

Answer: B

Explanation:
Alcohol will stay in the body for several hours and may make you unfit to drive later in the day. Drinking during the day will also affect your performance at work or study.


Q50. You have been convicted of driving whilst unfit through drink or drugs. You will find this is likely to cause the cost of one of the following to rise considerably. Which one?

A) Road fund licence
C) Vehicle test certificate
B) Insurance premiums
D) Driving licence

Answer: B

Explanation:
You have shown that you are a risk to yourself and others on the road. For this reason insurance companies may charge you a higher premium.


Q51. What advice should you give to a driver who has had a few alcoholic drinks at a party?

A) Have a strong cup of coffee and then drive home
C) Go home by public transport
B) Drive home carefully and slowly
D) Wait a short while and then drive home

Answer: C

Explanation:
Drinking black coffee or waiting a few hours won't make any difference. Alcohol takes time to leave the body. A driver who has been drinking should go home by public transport or taxi. They might even be unfit to drive the following morning.


Q52. You have been taking medicine for a few days which made you feel drowsy. Today you feel better but still need to take the medicine. You should only drive

A) if your journey is necessary
C) if someone goes with you
B) at night on quiet roads
D) after checking with your doctor

Answer: D

Explanation:
Take care – it's not worth taking risks. Always check with your doctor to be really sure. You may not feel drowsy now, but the medicine could have an effect on you later in the day.


Q53. You have been taking medicine for a few days which made you feel drowsy. Today you feel better but still need to take the medicine. You should only drive

A) drive only if someone is with you
C) not drive yourself
B) avoid driving on motorways
D) never drive at more than 30 mph

Answer: C

Explanation:
Find another way to get home even if this proves to be very inconvenient. You must not put other road users, your passengers or yourself at risk.


Q54. During periods of illness your ability to drive may be impaired. You MUST

A) see your doctor each time before you drive
D) not drive after taking certain medicines
B) only take smaller doses of any medicines
E) take all your medicines with you when you drive
C) be medically fit to drive

Answer: C and D

Explanation:
Be responsible and only drive if you are fit to do so. Some medication can affect your concentration and judgement when dealing with hazards. It may also cause you to become drowsy or even fall asleep. Driving while taking such medication is highly dangerous.


Q55. You feel drowsy when driving. You should

A) stop and rest as soon as possible
D) continue with your journey but drive more slowly
B) turn the heater up to keep you warm and comfortable
E) close the car windows to help you concentrate
C) make sure you have a good supply of fresh air
 

Answer: A and C

Explanation:
You will be putting other road users at risk if you continue to drive when drowsy. Pull over and stop in a safe place. If you are driving a long distance, think about finding some accommodation so you can get some sleep before continuing your journey.


Q56. You are driving along a motorway and become tired. You should

A) stop at the next service area and rest
D) close all your windows and set heating to warm
B) leave the motorway at the next exit and rest
E) pull up on the hard shoulder and change drivers
C) increase your speed and turn up the radio volume
 

Answer: A and B

Explanation:
If you have planned your journey properly, to include rest stops, you should arrive at your destination in good time.


Q57. You are taking drugs that are likely to affect your driving. What should you do?

A) Seek medical advice before driving
C) Only drive if accompanied by a full licence-holder
B) Limit your driving to essential journeys
D) Drive only for short distances

Answer: A

Explanation:
Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you think that the drugs you're taking are likely to make you feel drowsy or impair your judgement.


Q58. You are about to drive home. You feel very tired and have a severe headache. You should

A) wait until you are fit and well before driving
C) drive home if you can stay awake for the journey
B) drive home, but take a tablet for headaches
D) wait for a short time, then drive home slowly

Answer: A

Explanation:
All your concentration should be on your driving. Any pain you feel will distract you and you should avoid driving when drowsy. The safest course of action is to wait until you have rested and feel better.


Q59. If you are feeling tired it is best to stop as soon as you can. Until then you should

A) increase your speed to find a stopping place quickly
C) gently tap the steering wheel
B) ensure a supply of fresh air
D) keep changing speed to improve concentration

Answer: B

Explanation:
If you're going on a long journey plan your route before you leave. This will help you to be decisive at intersections and junctions, plan rest stops and have an idea of how long the journey will take. Make sure your vehicle is well-ventilated to stop you becoming drowsy. You need to maintain concentration so that your judgement is not impaired.


Q60. Driving long distances can be tiring. You can prevent this by

A) stopping every so often for a walk
D) completing the journey without stopping
B) ensure a supply of fresh air
E) eating a large meal before driving
C) gently tap the steering wheel

Answer: A, B and C

Explanation:
If you're going on a long journey plan your route before you leave. This will help you to be decisive at intersections and junctions, plan rest stops and have an idea of how long the journey will take. Make sure your vehicle is well-ventilated to stop you becoming drowsy. You need to maintain concentration so that your judgement is not impaired.


Q61. You go to a social event and need to drive a short time after. What precaution should you take?

A) Avoid drinking alcohol on an empty stomach
C) Avoid drinking alcohol completely
B) Drink plenty of coffee after drinking alcohol
D) Drink plenty of milk before drinking alcohol

Answer: C

Explanation:
This is always going to be the safest option. Just one drink could put you over the limit and dangerously impair your judgement and reactions.


Q62. You take some cough medicine given to you by a friend. What should you do before driving?

A) Ask your friend if taking the medicine affected their driving
C) Check the label to see if the medicine will affect your driving
B) Drink some strong coffee one hour before driving
D) Drive a short distance to see if the medicine is affecting your driving

Answer: C

Explanation:
Never drive if you have taken drugs, without first checking what the side effects might be. They might affect your judgement and perception, and therefore endanger lives.


Q63. You take the wrong route and find you are on a one-way street. You should

A) reverse out of the road
C) continue to the end of the road
B) turn round in a side road
D) reverse into a driveway

Answer: C

Explanation:
Never reverse or turn your vehicle around in a one-way street. This is highly dangerous. Carry on and find another route, checking the direction signs as you drive. If you need to check a map, first stop in a safe place.


Q64. Which THREE are likely to make you lose concentration while driving?

A) Looking at road maps
D) Looking in your wing mirror
B) Listening to loud music
E) Using a mobile phone
C) Using your windscreen washers
 

Answer: A, B and E

Explanation:
Looking at road maps while driving is very dangerous. If you aren't sure of your route stop in a safe place and check the map. You must not allow anything to take your attention away from the road.If you need to use a mobile phone, stop in a safe place before doing so.


Q65. You are driving along this road. The driver on the left is reversing from a driveway. You should

A) move to the opposite side of the road
C) sound your horn and be prepared to stop
B) drive through as you have priority
D) speed up and drive through quickly

Answer: C

Explanation:
White lights at the rear of a car show that it is about to reverse. Sound your horn to warn of your presence and reduce your speed as a precaution.


Q66. You have been involved in an argument before starting your journey. This has made you feel angry. You should

A) start to drive, but open a window
C) have an alcoholic drink to help you relax before driving
B) drive slower than normal and turn your radio on
E) calm down before you start to drive

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you are feeling upset or angry you should wait until you have calmed down before setting out on a journey.


Q67. You start to feel tired while driving. What should you do?

A) Increase your speed slightly
C) Find a less busy route
B) Decrease your speed slightly
E) Pull over at a safe place to rest

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you start to feel tired, stop at a safe place for a rest break. Every year many fatal incidents are caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel.


Q68. You are driving on this dual carriageway. Why may you need to slow down?

A) There is a broken white line in the centre
C) There are roadworks ahead of you
B) There are solid white lines either side
D) There are no footpaths

Answer: C

Explanation:
Look well ahead and read any road signs as you drive. They are there to inform you of what is ahead. In this case you may need to slow right down and change direction. Make sure you can take whatever action is necessary in plenty of time. Check your mirrors so you know what is happening around you before you change speed or direction.


Q69. You have just been overtaken by this motorcyclist who is cutting in sharply. You should

A) sound the horn
C) keep a safe gap
B) brake firmly
D) flash your lights

Answer: C

Explanation:
If another vehicle cuts in too sharply, ease off the accelerator and drop back to allow a safe separation distance. Try not to overreact by braking sharply or swerving, as you could lose control. If vehicles behind you are too close or unprepared, it could lead to a crash.


Q70. You are about to drive home. You cannot find the glasses you need to wear. You should

A) drive home slowly, keeping to quiet roads
C) drive home at night, so that the lights will help you
B) borrow a friend's glasses and use those
E) find a way of getting home without driving

Answer: D

Explanation:
Don't be tempted to drive if you've lost or forgotten your glasses. You must be able to see clearly when driving.


Q71. Which THREE of these are likely effects of drinking alcohol?

A) Reduced co-ordination
D) Increased concentration
B) Increased confidence
E) Faster reactions
C) Poor judgement
F) Colour blindness

Answer: A,B and C

Explanation:
Alcohol can increase confidence to a point where a driver's behaviour might become 'out of character'. Someone who normally behaves sensibly suddenly takes risks and enjoys it. Never let yourself or your friends get into this situation.


Q72. How does alcohol affect you?

A) It speeds up your reactions
C) It improves your co-ordination
B) It increases your awareness
D) It reduces your concentration

Answer: D

Explanation:
Concentration and good judgement are needed at all times to be a good, safe driver. Don't put yourself or others at risk by drinking and driving.


Q73. Your doctor has given you a course of medicine. Why should you ask how it will affect you?

A) Drugs make you a better driver by quickening your reactions
C)Some types of medicine can cause your reactions to slow down
B) You will have to let your insurance company know about the medicine
D) The medicine you take may affect your hearing

Answer: C

Explanation:
Always check the label of any medication container. The contents might affect your driving. If you aren't sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.


Q74. You are on a motorway. You feel tired. You should

A) carry on but go slowly
C) complete your journey as quickly as possible
B) leave the motorway at the next exit
D) stop on the hard shoulder

Answer: B

Explanation:
If you do feel tired and there's no service station for many miles, leave the motorway at the next exit. Find a road off the motorway where you can pull up and stop safely.


Q75. You find that you need glasses to read vehicle number plates at the required distance. When MUST you wear them?

A) Only in bad weather conditions
C) Only when you think it necessary
B) At all times when driving
D) Only in bad light or at night time

Answer: B

Explanation:
Have your eyesight tested before you start your practical training. Then, throughout your driving life, have checks periodically to ensure that your eyes haven't deteriorated.


Q76. Which TWO things would help to keep you alert during a long journey?

A) Finishing your journey as fast as you can
C) Making sure that you get plenty of fresh air
B) Keeping off the motorways and using country roads
D) Making regular stops for refreshments

Answer: C and D

Explanation:
Make sure that the vehicle you're driving is well ventilated. A warm, stuffy atmosphere will make you feel drowsy. Open a window and turn down the heating.


Q77. Which of the following types of glasses should NOT be worn when driving at night?

A) Half-moon
C) Bi-focal
B) Round
D) Tinted

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you are driving at night or in poor visibility, tinted lenses will reduce the efficiency of your vision, by reducing the amount of available light reaching your eyes.


Q78. Drinking any amount of alcohol is likely to

A) slow down your reactions to hazards
D) improve your awareness of danger
B) increase the speed of your reactions
D) give a false sense of confidence
C) worsen your judgement of speed
 

Answer: A, C and E

Explanation:
If you are going to drive it's always the safest option not to drink at all. Don't be tempted – it's not worth it.


Q79. What else can seriously affect your concentration, other than alcoholic drinks?

A) Drugs
D) Contact lenses
B) Tiredness
D) Loud music
C) Tinted windows
 

Answer: A,B and E

Explanation:
Even a slight distraction can allow your concentration to drift. Maintain full concentration at all times so you stay in full control of your vehicle.


Q80. As a driver you find that your eyesight has become very poor. Your optician says they cannot help you. The law says that you should tell

A) the licensing authority
C) the local police station
B) your own doctor
D) another optician

Answer: A

Explanation:
This will have a serious effect on your judgement and concentration. If you cannot meet the eyesight requirements you must tell DVLA (or DVA in Northern Ireland).


Q81. When should you use hazard warning lights?

A) When you are double-parked on a two way road
C) When warning oncoming traffic that you intend to stop
B) When your direction indicators are not working
D) When your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction

Answer: D

Explanation:
Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature and should be used if you have broken down and are causing an obstruction. Don't use them as an excuse to park illegally such as when using a cash machine or post box. You may also use them on motorways to warn traffic behind you of danger ahead.


Q82. You want to turn left at this junction. The view of the main road is restricted. What should you do?

A) Stay well back and wait to see if something comes
C) Stop and apply the handbrake even if the road is clear
B) Build up your speed so that you can emerge quickly
D) Approach slowly and edge out until you can see more clearly

Answer: D

Explanation:
You should slow right down, and stop if necessary, at any junction where the view is restricted. Edge forward until you can see properly. Only then can you decide if it is safe to go.


Q83. When may you use hazard warning lights?

A) To park alongside another car
D) When you are being towed
B) To park on double yellow lines
D) When you have broken down

Answer: D

Explanation:
Hazard warning lights may be used to warn other road users when you have broken down and are causing an obstruction, or are on a motorway and want to warn following traffic of a hazard ahead. Don't use them when being towed or when parking illegally.


Q84. Hazard warning lights should be used when vehicles are

A) broken down and causing an obstruction
D) being towed along a road
B) faulty and moving slowly
D) reversing into a side road

Answer: A

Explanation:
Don't use hazard lights as an excuse for illegal parking. If you do use them, don't forget to switch them off when you move away. There must be a warning light on the control panel to show when the hazard lights are in operation.


Q85. When driving a car fitted with automatic transmission what would you use 'kick down' for?

A) Cruise control
C) Slow braking
B) Quick acceleration
D) Fuel economy

Answer: B

Explanation:
'Kick down' selects a lower gear, enabling the vehicle to accelerate faster.


Q86. You are driving along this motorway. It is raining. When following this lorry you should

A) allow at least a two-second gap
D) be aware of spray reducing your vision
B) move left and drive on the hard shoulder
E) move right and stay in the right-hand lane
C) allow at least a four-second gap
 

Answer: C and D

Explanation:
The usual two second time gap will increase to four seconds when the roads are wet. If you stay well back you will• be able to see past the vehicle• be out of the spray thrown up by the lorry's tyres• give yourself more time to stop if the need arises• increase your chances of being seen by the lorry driver.


Q87. You are driving towards this left-hand bend. What dangers should you be aware of?

A) A vehicle overtaking you
C) No sign to warn you of the bend
B) No white lines in the centre of the road
D) Pedestrians walking towards you

Answer: D

Explanation:
Pedestrians walking on a road with no pavement should walk against the direction of the traffic. You can't see around this bend: there may be hidden dangers. Always keep this in mind so you give yourself time to react if a hazard does arise.


Q88. The traffic ahead of you in the left-hand lane is slowing. You should

A) be wary of cars on your right cutting in
D) move across and continue in the right-hand lane
B) accelerate past the vehicles in the left-hand lane
E) slow down, keeping a safe separation distance
C) pull up on the left-hand verge
 

Answer: A and E

Explanation:
Allow the traffic to merge into the nearside lane. Leave enough room so that your separation distance is not reduced drastically if a vehicle pulls in ahead of you.


Q89. As a provisional licence holder, you must not drive a motor car

A) at more than 40 mph
D) under the age of 18 years at night
B) on your own
E) with passengers in the rear seats
C) on the motorway
 

Answer: B and C

Explanation:
'When you have passed your practical test you will be able to drive on a motorway. It is recommended that you have instruction on motorway driving before you venture out on your own. Ask your instructor about this.


Q90. You are not sure if your cough medicine will affect you. What TWO things should you do?

A) Ask your doctor
C) Drive if you feel alright
B) Check the medicine label
D) Ask a friend or relative for advice

Answer: A and B

Explanation:
'If you're taking medicine or drugs prescribed by your doctor, check to ensure that they won't make you drowsy. If you forget to ask at the time of your visit to the surgery, check with your pharmacist. Some over-the-counter medication can also cause drowsiness. Read the label and don't drive if you are affected.


Q91. When driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead

A) When driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead
C) When your direction indicators are not working
B) When you are double-parked on a two-way road
D) When warning oncoming traffic that you intend to stop

Answer: A

Explanation:
Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature. Use them when driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind you of danger ahead. You should also use them if your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction.


Q92. You are waiting to emerge at a junction. Your view is restricted by parked vehicles. What can help you to see traffic on the road you are joining?

A) Looking for traffic behind you
C) Making eye contact with other road users
B) Reflections of traffic in shop windows
D) Checking for traffic in your interior mirror

Answer: B

Explanation:
When your view is restricted into the new road you must still be completely sure it is safe to emerge. Try to look for traffic through the windows of the parked cars or the reflections in shop windows. Keep looking in all directions as you slowly edge forwards until you can see it is safe.


Q93. After passing your driving test, you suffer from ill health. This affects your driving. You MUST

A) inform your local police station
C) always drive accompanied
B) avoid using motorways
D) inform the licensing authority

Answer: D

Explanation:
The licensing authority won't automatically take away your licence without investigation. For advice, contact the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (or DVA in Northern Ireland).


Q94. Why should the junction on the left be kept clear?

A) To allow vehicles to enter and emerge
C) To allow vehicles to make a U-turn
B) To allow the bus to reverse
D) To allow vehicles to park

Answer: A

Explanation:
You should always try to keep junctions clear. If you are in queuing traffic make sure that when you stop you leave enough space for traffic to flow in and out of the junction.


Q95. Your motorway journey seems boring and you feel drowsy. What should you do?

A) Stop on the hard shoulder for a sleep
C) Speed up to arrive at your destination sooner
B) Open a window and stop as soon as it's safe and legal
D) Slow down and let other drivers overtake

Answer: B

Explanation:
Never stop on the hard shoulder to rest. If there is no service station for several miles, leave the motorway at the next exit and find somewhere safe and legal to pull over.


Q96. You are driving on a motorway. The traffic ahead is braking sharply because of an incident. How could you warn traffic behind you?

A) Briefly use the hazard warning lights
C) Briefly use the rear fog lights
B) Switch on the hazard warning lights continuously
D) Switch on the headlights continuously

Answer: A

Explanation:
The only time you are permitted to use your hazard warning lights while moving is if you are on a motorway or dual carriageway and you need to warn other road users, particularly those behind, of a hazard or obstruction ahead. Only use them long enough to ensure your warning has been seen.


Check for Instructor availability



Just Driving the perfect choice for driving tuition.
Call free on 0800 783 4803