Just Driving > Driving Theory Test Question Bank > Safety and Your Vehicle

Safety and Your Vehicle

Q1. Which TWO are badly affected if the tyres are under-inflated?

A) Braking	C) Changing gear
B) Steering	D) Parking

Answer: A and B

Explanation:
Your tyres are your only contact with the road so it is very important to ensure that they are free from defects, have sufficient tread depth and are correctly inflated. Correct tyre pressures help reduce the risk of skidding and provide a safer and more comfortable drive or ride.

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Q2. You must NOT sound your horn

A) between 10 pm and 6 am in a built-up area	C) between 11.30 pm and 7 am in a built-up area
B) at any time in a built-up area	D) between 11.30 pm and 6 am on any road

Answer: C

Explanation:
Vehicles can be noisy. Every effort must be made to prevent excessive noise, especially in built-up areas at night. Don't• rev the engine• sound the horn unnecessarily. It is illegal to sound your horn in a built-up area between 11.30 pm and 7 am, except when another vehicle poses a danger.

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	Q3. The pictured vehicle is 'environmentally friendly' because it

A) reduces noise pollution	D) uses unleaded fuel
B) uses diesel fuel	E) reduces parking spaces
C) uses electricity	F) reduces town traffic

Answer: A, C and F

Explanation:
Trams are powered by electricity and therefore do not emit exhaust fumes. They are also much quieter than petrol or diesel engined vehicles and can carry a large number of passengers.

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Q4. Supertrams or Light Rapid Transit (LRT) systems are environmentally friendly because

A) they use diesel power	C) they use electric power
B) they use quieter roads	D) they do not operate during rush hour

Answer: C

Explanation:
This means that they do not emit toxic fumes, which add to city pollution problems. They are also a lot quieter and smoother to ride on.

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Q5. 'Red routes' in major cities have been introduced to

A) raise the speed limits	C) provide better parking
B) help the traffic flow	D) allow lorries to load more freely

Answer: B

Explanation:
Traffic jams today are often caused by the volume of traffic. However, inconsiderate parking can lead to the closure of an inside lane or traffic having to wait for oncoming vehicles. Driving slowly in traffic increases fuel consumption and causes a build-up of exhaust fumes.

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Q6. Road humps, chicanes, and narrowings are

A) always at major road works	C) at toll-bridge approaches only
B) used to increase traffic speed	D) traffic calming measures

Answer: D

Explanation:
Traffic calming measures help keep vehicle speeds low in congested areas where there are pedestrians and children. A pedestrian is much more likely to survive a collision with a vehicle travelling at 20 mph than at 40 mph.

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Q7. The purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce

A) fuel consumption	C) toxic exhaust gases
B) the risk of fire	D) engine wear

Answer: C

Explanation:
Catalytic converters are designed to reduce a large percentage of toxic emissions. They work more efficiently when the engine has reached its normal working temperature.

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Q8. Catalytic converters are fitted to make the

A) engine produce more power	C) engine run quietly
B) exhaust system easier to replace	D) exhaust fumes cleaner

Answer: D

Explanation:
Harmful gases in the exhaust system pollute the atmosphere. These gases are reduced by up to 90% if a catalytic converter is fitted. Cleaner air benefits everyone, especially people who live or work near congested roads.

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Q9. It is essential that tyre pressures are checked regularly. When should this be done?

A) After any lengthy journey	C) When tyres are hot
B) After travelling at high speed	D) When tyres are cold

Answer: D

Explanation:
When you check the tyre pressures do so when the tyres are cold. This will give you a more accurate reading. The heat generated from a long journey will raise the pressure inside the tyre.

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Q10. When should you NOT use your horn in a built-up area?

A) Between 8 pm and 8 am	C) Between dusk and 8 am
B) Between 9 pm and dawn	D) Between 11.30 pm and 7 am

Answer: D

Explanation:
By law you must not sound your horn in a built-up area between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am. The exception to this is when another road user poses a danger.

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Q11. You will use more fuel if your tyres are

A) under-inflated	C) over-inflated
B) of different makes	D) new and hardly used

Answer: A

Explanation:
Check your tyre pressures frequently – normally once a week. If pressures are lower than those recommended by the manufacturer, there will be more 'rolling resistance'. The engine will have to work harder to overcome this, leading to increased fuel consumption.

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Q12. How should you dispose of a used battery?

A) Take it to a local authority site	D) Leave it on waste land
B) Put it in the dustbin	E) Take it to a garage
C) Break it up into pieces	F) Burn it on a fire

Answer: A and E

Explanation:
Batteries contain acid which is hazardous and must be disposed of safely.

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Q13. What is most likely to cause high fuel consumption?

A) Poor steering control	C) Staying in high gears
B) Accelerating around bends	D) Harsh braking and accelerating

Answer: D

Explanation:
Accelerating and braking gently and smoothly will help to save fuel, reduce wear on your vehicle and is better for the environment.

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Q14. The fluid level in your battery is low. What should you top it up with?

A) Battery acid	C) Engine oil
B) Distilled water	D) Engine coolant

Answer: B

Explanation:
Some modern batteries are maintenance-free. Check your vehicle handbook and, if necessary, make sure that the plates in each battery cell are covered.

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Q15. You are parked on the road at night. Where must you use parking lights?

A) Where there are continuous white lines in the middle of the road	C) Where you are facing oncoming traffic
B) Where the speed limit exceeds 30 mph	D) Where you are near a bus stop

Answer: B

Explanation:
When parking at night, park in the direction of the traffic. This will enable other road users to see the reflectors on the rear of your vehicle. Use your parking lights if the speed limit is over 30 mph.

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Q16. Motor vehicles can harm the environment. This has resulted in

A) air pollution	D) improved public transport
B) damage to buildings	E) less use of electrical vehicles
C) less risk to health	F) using up of natural resources

Answer: A, B and F

Explanation:
Exhaust emissions are harmful to health. Together with vibration from heavy traffic this can result in damage to buildings. Most petrol and diesel fuels come from a finite and non-renewable source. Anything you can do to reduce your use of these fuels will help the environment.

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Q17. Excessive or uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in which THREE of the following?

A) The gearbox	D) The exhaust system
B) The braking system	E) Wheel alignment
C) The accelerator	F) The suspension

Answer: B, E and F

Explanation:
Regular servicing will help to detect faults at an early stage and this will avoid the risk of minor faults becoming serious or even dangerous.

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Q18. You need to top up your battery. What level should you fill to?

A) The top of the battery	C) Just below the cell plates
B) Half-way up the battery	D) Just above the cell plates

Answer: D

Explanation:
Top up the battery with distilled water and make sure each cell plate is covered.

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Q19. You are parking on a two-way road at night. The speed limit is 40 mph. You should park on the

A) left with parking lights on	C) right with parking lights on
B) left with no lights on	D) right with dipped headlights on

Answer: A

Explanation:
At night all vehicles must display parking lights when parked on a road with a speed limit greater than 30 mph. They should be close to the kerb, facing in the direction of the traffic flow and not within a distance as specified in The Highway Code.

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Q20. Before starting a journey it is wise to plan your route. How can you do this?

A) Look at a map	C) Look in your vehicle handbook
B) Contact your local garage	D) Check your vehicle registration document

Answer: A

Explanation:
Planning your journey before you set out can help to make it much easier, more pleasant and may help to ease traffic congestion. Look at a map to help you to do this. You may need different scale maps depending on where and how far you're going. Printing or writing out the route can also help.

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Q21. It can help to plan your route before starting a journey. You can do this by contacting

A) your local filling station	C) the Driver Vehicle Licensing Agency
B) a motoring organisation	D) your vehicle manufacturer

Answer: B

Explanation:
Most motoring organisations will give you a detailed plan of your trip showing directions and distance. Some will also include advice on rest and fuel stops. The Highways Agency website will also give you information on roadworks and incidents and gives expected delay times.

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Q22. How can you plan your route before starting a long journey?

A) Check your vehicle's workshop manual	C) Use a route planner on the internet
B) Ask your local garage	D) Consult your travel agents

Answer: C

Explanation:
Various route planners are available on the internet. Most of them give you various options allowing you to choose the most direct, quickest or scenic route. They can also include rest and fuel stops and distances. Print them off and take them with you.

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Q23. Planning your route before setting out can be helpful. How can you do this?

A) Look in a motoring magazine	C) Try to travel at busy times
B) Only visit places you know	D) Print or write down the route

Answer: D

Explanation:
Print or write down your route before setting out. Some places are not well signed so using place names and road numbers may help you avoid problems en route. Try to get an idea of how far you're going before you leave. You can also use it to re-check the next stage at each rest stop.

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Q24. Why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times?

A) You will have an easier journey	C) Your journey time will be longer
B) You will have a more stressful journey	D) It will cause more traffic congestion

Answer: A

Explanation:
No one likes to spend time in traffic queues. Try to avoid busy times related to school or work travel. As well as moving vehicles you should also consider congestion caused by parked cars, buses and coaches around schools.

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Q25. Planning your journey to avoid busy times has a number of advantages. One of these is

A) your journey will take longer	C) you will cause more pollution
B) you will have a more pleasant journey	D) your stress level will be greater

Answer: B

Explanation:
Having a pleasant journey can have safety benefits. You will be less tired and stressed and this will allow you to concentrate more on your driving or riding.

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Q26. It is a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times. This is because

A) your vehicle will use more fuel	C) it will help to ease congestion
B) you will see less road works	D) you will travel a much shorter distance

Answer: C

Explanation:
Avoiding busy times means that you are not adding needlessly to traffic congestion. Other advantages are that you will use less fuel and feel less stressed.

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Q27. By avoiding busy times when travelling

A) you are more likely to be held up	C) you will travel a much shorter distance
B) your journey time will be longer	D) you are less likely to be delayed

Answer: D

Explanation:
If possible, avoid the early morning and, late afternoon and early evening 'rush hour'. Doing this should allow you to travel in a more relaxed frame of mind, concentrate solely on what you're doing and arrive at your destination feeling less stressed.

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Q28. It can help to plan your route before starting a journey. Why should you also plan an alternative route?

A) Your original route may be blocked	C) You may find you have to pay a congestion charge
B) Your maps may have different scales	D) Because you may get held up by a tractor

Answer: A

Explanation:
It can be frustrating and worrying to find your planned route is blocked by roadworks or diversions. If you have planned an alternative you will feel less stressed and more able to concentrate fully on your driving or riding. If your original route is mostly on motorways it's a good idea to plan an alternative using non-motorway roads. Always carry a map with you just in case you need to refer to it.

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Q29. As well as planning your route before starting a journey, you should also plan an alternative route. Why is this?

A) To let another driver overtake	C) To avoid a railway level crossing
B) Your first route may be blocked	D) In case you have to avoid emergency vehicles

Answer: B

Explanation:
It's a good idea to plan an alternative route in case your original route is blocked for any reason. You're less likely to feel worried and stressed if you've got an alternative in mind. This will enable you to concentrate fully on your driving or riding. Always carry a map that covers the area you will travel in.

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Q30. You are making an appointment and will have to travel a long distance. You should

A) allow plenty of time for your journey	C) avoid all national speed limit roads
B) plan to go at busy times	D) prevent other drivers from overtaking

Answer: A

Explanation:
Always allow plenty of time for your journey in case of unforeseen problems. Anything can happen, punctures, breakdowns, road closures, diversions etc. You will feel less stressed and less inclined to take risks if you are not 'pushed for time'.

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Q31. Rapid acceleration and heavy braking can lead to

A) reduced pollution	C) reduced exhaust emissions
B) increased fuel consumption	D) increased road safety

Answer: B

Explanation:
Using the controls smoothly can reduce fuel consumption by about 15% as well as reducing wear and tear on your vehicle. Plan ahead and anticipate changes of speed well in advance. This will reduce the need to accelerate rapidly or brake sharply.

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Q32. What percentage of all emissions does road transport account for?

A) 10%	C) 30%
B) 20%	D) 40%

Answer: B

Explanation:
Transport is an essential part of modern life but it does have environmental effects. In heavily populated areas traffic is the biggest source of air pollution. Eco-safe driving and riding will reduce emissions and can make a surprising difference to local air quality.

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Q33. Which of these, if allowed to get low, could cause you to crash?

A) Anti-freeze level	C) Battery water level
B) Brake fluid level	D) Radiator coolant level

Answer: B

Explanation:
You should carry out frequent checks on all fluid levels but particularly brake fluid. As the brake pads or shoes wear down the brake fluid level will drop. If it drops below the minimum mark on the fluid reservoir, air could enter the hydraulic system and lead to a loss of braking efficiency or complete brake failure.

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Q34. New petrol-engined cars must be fitted with catalytic converters. The reason for this is to

A) control exhaust noise levels	C) allow the exhaust system to be recycled
B) prolong the life of the exhaust system	D) reduce harmful exhaust emissions

Answer: D

Explanation:
We should all be concerned about the effect traffic has on our environment. Fumes from vehicles are polluting the air around us. Catalytic converters act like a filter, removing some of the toxic waste from exhaust gases.

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Q35. What can cause heavy steering?

A) Driving on ice	C) Over-inflated tyres
B) Badly worn brakes	D) Under-inflated tyres

Answer: D

Explanation:
If your tyre pressures are low this will increase the drag on the road surface and make the steering feel heavy. Your vehicle will also use more fuel. Incorrectly inflated tyres can affect the braking, cornering and handling of your vehicle to a dangerous level.

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Q36. Driving with under-inflated tyres can affect

A) engine temperature	C) braking
B) fuel consumption	D) oil pressure

Answer: B and C

Explanation:
Keeping your vehicle's tyres correctly inflated is a legal requirement. Driving with correctly inflated tyres will use less fuel and your vehicle will brake more safely.

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Q37. Excessive or uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in the

A) gearbox	C) suspension
B) braking system	D) exhaust system

Answer: B and C

Explanation:
Uneven wear on your tyres can be caused by the condition of your vehicle. Having it serviced regularly will ensure that the brakes, steering and wheel alignment are maintained in good order.

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Q38. The main cause of brake fade is

A) the brakes overheating	C) oil on the brakes
B) air in the brake fluid	D) the brakes out of adjustment

Answer: A

Explanation:
If your vehicle is fitted with drum brakes they can get hot and lose efficiency. This happens when they're used continually, such as on a long, steep, downhill stretch of road. Using a lower gear will assist the braking and help prevent the vehicle gaining momentum.

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Q39. Your anti-lock brakes warning light stays on. You should

A) check the brake fluid level	C) check that the handbrake is released
B) check the footbrake free play	D) have the brakes checked immediately

Answer: D

Explanation:
Consult the vehicle handbook or garage before driving the vehicle. Only drive to a garage if it is safe to do so. If you're not sure get expert help.

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	Q40. While driving, this warning light on your dashboard comes on. It means

A) a fault in the braking system	C) a rear light has failed
B) the engine oil is low	D) your seat belt is not fastened

Answer: A

Explanation:
Don't ignore this warning light. A fault in your braking system could have dangerous consequences.

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Q41. It is important to wear suitable shoes when you are driving. Why is this?

A) To prevent wear on the pedals	C) To enable you to adjust your seat
B) To maintain control of the pedals	D) To enable you to walk for assistance if you break down

Answer: B

Explanation:
When you're going to drive, ensure that you're wearing suitable clothing.Comfortable shoes will ensure that you have proper control of the foot pedals.

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Q42. What will reduce the risk of neck injury resulting from a collision?

A) An air-sprung seat	C) A collapsible steering wheel
B) Anti-lock brakes	D) A properly adjusted head restraint

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you're involved in a collision, head restraints will reduce the risk of neck injury. They must be properly adjusted. Make sure they aren't positioned too low, in a crash this could cause damage to the neck.

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Q43. You are testing your suspension. You notice that your vehicle keeps bouncing when you press down on the front wing. What does this mean?

A) Worn tyres	C) Steering wheel not located centrally
B) Tyres under-inflated	D) Worn shock absorbers

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you find that your vehicle bounces as you drive around a corner or bend in the road, the shock absorbers might be worn. Press down on the front wing and, if the vehicle continues to bounce, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic.

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Q44. A roof rack fitted to your car will

A) reduce fuel consumption	C) make your car go faster
B) improve the road handling	D) increase fuel consumption

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you are carrying anything on a roof rack, make sure that any cover is securely fitted and does not flap about while driving. Aerodynamically designed roof boxes are available which reduce wind resistance and, in turn, fuel consumption.

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Q45. It is illegal to drive with tyres that

A) have been bought second-hand	C) are of different makes
B) have a large deep cut in the side wall	D) are of different tread patterns

Answer: B

Explanation:
When checking your tyres for cuts and bulges in the side walls, don't forget the inner walls (ie. those facing each other under the vehicle).

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Q46. The legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres over three quarters of the breadth is

A) 1 mm	C) 2.5 mm
B) 1.6 mm	D) 4 mm

Answer: B

Explanation:
Tyres must have sufficient depth of tread to give them a good grip on the road surface. The legal minimum for cars is 1.6 mm. This depth should be across the central three quarters of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire circumference.

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Q47. You are carrying two 13 year old children and their parents in your car. Who is responsible for seeing that the children wear seat belts?

A) The children's parents	C) The front-seat passenger
B) You, the driver	D) The children

Answer: B

Explanation:
Seat belts save lives and reduce the risk of injury. If you are carrying passengers under 14 years of age it's your responsibility as the driver to ensure that their seat belts are fastened or they are seated in an approved child restraint.

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Q48. When a roof rack is not in use it should be removed. Why is this?

A) It will affect the suspension	C) It will affect your braking
B) It is illegal	D) It will waste fuel

Answer: D

Explanation:
We are all responsible for the environment we live in. If each driver takes responsibility for conserving fuel, together it will make a difference.

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Q49. How can you, as a driver, help the environment?

A) By reducing your speed	D) By driving faster
B) By gentle acceleration	E) By harsh acceleration
C) By using leaded fuel	F) By servicing your vehicle properly

Answer: A, B and F

Explanation:
Rapid acceleration and heavy braking lead to greater fuel consumption. They also increase wear and tear on your vehicle.Having your vehicle regularly serviced means your engine will maintain its efficiency, produce cleaner emissions and lengthen its life.

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Q50. To help the environment, you can avoid wasting fuel by

A) having your vehicle properly serviced	D) driving at higher speeds where possible
B) making sure your tyres are correctly inflated	E) keeping an empty roof rack properly fitted
C) not over-revving in the lower gears	F) servicing your vehicle less regularly

Answer: A, B and C

Explanation:
If you don't have your vehicle serviced regularly, the engine will not burn all the fuel efficiently. This will cause excess gases to be discharged into the atmosphere.

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Q51. To reduce the volume of traffic on the roads you could

A) use public transport more often	D) travel by car at all times
B) share a car when possible	E) use a car with a smaller engine
C) walk or cycle on short journeys	F) drive in a bus lane

Answer: A, B and C

Explanation:
Walking or cycling are good ways to get exercise. Using public transport also gives the opportunity for exercise if you walk to the railway station or bus stop. Leave the car at home whenever you can.

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Q52. Which THREE of the following are most likely to waste fuel?

A) Reducing your speed	D) Under-inflated tyres
B) Carrying unnecessary weight	E) Using different brands of fuel
C) Using the wrong grade of fuel	F) A fitted, empty roof rack

Answer: B, D and F

Explanation:
Wasting fuel costs you money and also causes unnecessary pollution. Ensuring your tyres are correctly inflated, avoiding carrying unnecessary weight, and removing a roof rack that is not in use, will all help to reduce your fuel consumption.

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Q53. Which THREE things can you, as a road user, do to help the environment?

A) Cycle when possible	D) Have your vehicle properly tuned and serviced
B) Drive on under-inflated tyres	E) Watch the traffic and plan ahead
C) Use the choke for as long as possible on a cold engine	F) Brake as late as possible without skidding

Answer: A, D and E

Explanation:
Although the car is a convenient form of transport it can also cause damage to health and the environment, especially when used on short journeys. Before you travel consider other types of transport. Walking and cycling are better for your health and public transport can be quicker, more convenient and less stressful than driving.

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Q54. To help protect the environment you should NOT

A) remove your roof rack when unloaded	C) walk, cycle, or use public transport
B) use your car for very short journeys	D) empty the boot of unnecessary weight

Answer: B

Explanation:
Try not to use your car as a matter of routine. For shorter journeys, consider walking or cycling instead – this is much better for both you and the environment.

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Q55. Which THREE does the law require you to keep in good condition?

A) Gears	D) Windscreen
B) Transmission	E) Seat belts
C) Headlights

Answer: C, D and E

Explanation:
Other things to check include lights, get someone to help you check the brake lights and indicators. Battery, a lot of these are now maintenance-free. Steering, check for play in the steering. Oil, water and suspension also need checking. Always check that the speedometer is working once you've moved off.

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Q56. Driving at 70 mph uses more fuel than driving at 50 mph by up to

A) 10%	C) 75%
B) 30%	D) 10%

Answer: B

Explanation:
Your vehicle will use less fuel if you avoid heavy acceleration. The higher the engine revs, the more fuel you will use. Using the same gear, a vehicle travelling at 70mph will use up to 30% more fuel to cover the same distance, than at 50mph. However, don't travel so slowly that you inconvenience or endanger other road users.

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Q57. Your vehicle pulls to one side when braking. You should

A) change the tyres around	C) pump the pedal when braking
B) consult your garage as soon as possible	D) use your handbrake at the same time

Answer: B

Explanation:
The brakes on your vehicle must be effective and properly adjusted. If your vehicle pulls to one side when braking, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic. Don't take risks.

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Q58. Unbalanced wheels on a car may cause

A) the steering to pull to one side	C) the brakes to fail
B) the steering to vibrate	D) the tyres to deflate

Answer: B

Explanation:
If your wheels are out of balance it will cause the steering to vibrate at certain speeds. It is not a fault that will rectify itself. You will have to take your vehicle to a garage or tyre fitting firm as this is specialist work.

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Q59. Turning the steering wheel while your car is stationary can cause damage to the

A) gearbox	C) steering
B) engine	D) tyres
B) brakes

Answer: D and E

Explanation:
Turning the steering wheel when the car is not moving can cause unnecessary wear to the tyres and steering mechanism. This is known as 'dry' steering.

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Q60. You have to leave valuables in your car. It would be safer to

A) put them in a carrier bag	C) lock them out of sight
B) park near a school entrance	D) park near a bus stop

Answer: C

Explanation:
If you have to leave valuables in your car, always lock them out of sight. If you can see them, so can a thief.

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Q61. How could you deter theft from your car when leaving it unattended?

A) Leave valuables in a carrier bag	C) Put valuables on the seats
B) Lock valuables out of sight	D) Leave valuables on the floor

Answer: B

Explanation:
If you can see valuables in your car so can a thief. If you can't take them with you lock them out of sight or you risk losing them, as well as having your car damaged.

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Q62. Which of the following may help to deter a thief from stealing your car?

A) Always keeping the headlights on	C) Always keeping the interior light on
B) Fitting reflective glass windows	D) Etching the car number on the windows

Answer: D

Explanation:
Having your car registration number etched on all your windows is a cheap and effective way to deter professional car thieves.

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Q63. Which of the following should not be kept in your vehicle?

A) A first aid kit	C) The tax disc
B) A road atlas	D) The vehicle documents

Answer: D

Explanation:
Never leave the vehicle's documents inside it. They would help a thief dispose of the vehicle more easily.

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Q64. What should you do when leaving your vehicle?

A) Put valuable documents under the seats	C) Cover valuables with a blanket
B) Remove all valuables	D) Leave the interior light on

Answer: B

Explanation:
When leaving your vehicle unattended it is best to take valuables with you. If you can't, then lock them out of sight in the boot. If you can see valuables in your car, so can a thief.

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Q65. Which of these is most likely to deter the theft of your vehicle?

A) An immobiliser	C) Locking wheel nuts
B) Tinted windows	D) A sun screen

Answer: A

Explanation:
An immobiliser makes it more difficult for your vehicle to be driven off by a thief. It is a particular deterrent to opportunist thieves.

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Q66. When parking and leaving your car you should

A) park under a shady tree	C) park in a quiet road
B) remove the tax disc	D) engage the steering lock

Answer: D

Explanation:
When you leave your car always engage the steering lock. This increases the security of your vehicle, as the ignition key is needed to release the steering lock.

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Q67. When leaving your vehicle parked and unattended you should

A) park near a busy junction	C) remove the key and lock it
B) park in a housing estate	D) leave the left indicator on

Answer: C

Explanation:
An unlocked car is an open invitation to thieves. Leaving the keys in the ignition not only makes your car easy to steal, it could also invalidate your insurance.

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Q68. Which TWO of the following will improve fuel consumption?

A) Reducing your road speed	D) Driving in lower gears
B) Planning well ahead	E) Short journeys with a cold engine
C) Late and harsh braking	F) Rapid acceleration

Answer: A and B

Explanation:
Harsh braking, constant gear changes and harsh acceleration increase fuel consumption. An engine uses less fuel when travelling at a constant low speed. You need to look well ahead so you are able to anticipate hazards early. Easing off the accelerator and timing your approach, at junctions, for example, could actually improve the fuel consumption of your vehicle.

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Q69. You service your own vehicle. How should you get rid of the old engine oil?

A) Take it to a local authority site	C) Tip it into a hole in the ground
B) Pour it down a drain	D) Put it into your dustbin

Answer: A

Explanation:
It is illegal to pour engine oil down any drain. Oil is a pollutant and harmful to wildlife. Dispose of it safely at an authorised site.

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Q70. Why do MOT tests include a strict exhaust emission test?

A) To recover the cost of expensive garage equipment	C) To discover which fuel supplier is used the most
B) To help protect the environment against pollution	D) To make sure diesel and petrol engines emit the same fumes

Answer: B

Explanation:
Emission tests are carried out to ensure your vehicle's engine is operating efficiently. This ensures the pollution produced by the engine is kept to a minimum. If your vehicle is not serviced regularly, it may fail the annual MOT test.

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Q71. To reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment you should

A) use narrow side streets	D) anticipate well ahead
B) avoid harsh acceleration	E) use busy routes
C) brake in good time	F) exhaust noise

Answer: B, C and D

Explanation:
By looking well ahead and recognising hazards early you can avoid last-minute harsh braking. Watch the traffic flow and look well ahead for potential hazards so you can control your speed accordingly. Avoid over-revving the engine and accelerating harshly as this increases wear to the engine and uses more fuel.

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Q72. Your vehicle has a catalytic converter. Its purpose is to reduce

A) exhaust noise	C) exhaust emissions
B) fuel consumption	D) engine noise

Answer: C

Explanation:
Catalytic converters reduce the harmful gases given out by the engine. The gases are changed by a chemical process as they pass through a special filter.

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Q73. A properly serviced vehicle will give

A) lower insurance premiums	C) better fuel economy
B) you a refund on your road tax	D) cleaner exhaust emissions

Answer: C and D

Explanation:
When you purchase your vehicle, check at what intervals you should have it serviced. This can vary depending on model and manufacturer. Use the service manual and keep it up to date. The cost of a service may well be less than the cost of running a poorly maintained vehicle.

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	Q74. You enter a road where there are road humps. What should you do?

A) Maintain a reduced speed throughout	C) Always keep to the maximum legal speed
B) Accelerate quickly between each one	D) Drive slowly at school times only

Answer: A

Explanation:
The humps are there for a reason – to reduce the speed of the traffic. Don't accelerate harshly between them as this means you will only have to brake harshly to negotiate the next hump. Harsh braking and accelerating uses more fuel.

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Q75. When should you especially check the engine oil level?

A) Before a long journey	C) Early in the morning
B) When the engine is hot	D) Every 6000 miles

Answer: A

Explanation:
During long journeys an engine can use more oil than on shorter trips. Insufficient oil is potentially dangerous: it can lead to excessive wear and expensive repairs.Most cars have a dipstick to allow the oil level to be checked. If not, you should refer to the vehicle's handbook. Also make checks on • fuel• water• tyres.

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Q76. You are having difficulty finding a parking space in a busy town. You can see there is space on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing. Can you park there?

A) No, unless you stay with your car	C) Yes, if you do not block people from crossing
B) Yes, in order to drop off a passenger	D) No, not in any circumstances

Answer: D

Explanation:
It's an offence to park there. You will be causing an obstruction by obscuring the view of both pedestrians and drivers.

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Q77. When leaving your car unattended for a few minutes you should

A) leave the engine running	C) lock it and remove the key
B) switch the engine off but leave the key in	D) park near a traffic warden

Answer: C

Explanation:
Always switch off the engine, remove the key and lock your car, even if you are only leaving it for a few minutes.

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Q78. When parking and leaving your car for a few minutes you should

A) leave it unlocked	C) leave the hazard warning lights on
B) lock it and remove the key	D) leave the interior light on

Answer: B

Explanation:
Always remove the key and lock your car even if you only leave it for a few minutes.

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Q79. When leaving your vehicle where should you park if possible?

A) Opposite a traffic island	C) On a bend
B) In a secure car park	D) At or near a taxi rank

Answer: B

Explanation:
Whenever possible leave your car in a secure car park. This will help stop thieves.

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Q80. In which THREE places would parking your vehicle cause danger or obstruction to other road users?

A) In front of a property entrance	D) In a marked parking space
B) At or near a bus stop	E) On the approach to a level crossing
C) On your driveway

Answer: A, B and E

Explanation:
Don't park your vehicle where parking restrictions apply. Think carefully before you slow down and stop. Look at road markings and signs to ensure that you aren't parking illegally.

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Q81. In which THREE places would parking cause an obstruction to others?

A) Near the brow of a hill	D) Where the kerb has been lowered for wheelchairs
B) In a lay-by	E) At or near a bus stop
C) Where the kerb is raised

Answer: A, D and E

Explanation:
Think about the effect your parking will have on other road users. Don't forget that not all vehicles are the size of a car. Large vehicles will need more room to pass and might need more time too.Parking out of the view of traffic, such as before the brow of a hill, causes unnecessary risks. Think before you park.

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Q82. You are away from home and have to park your vehicle overnight. Where should you leave it?

A) Opposite another parked vehicle	C) Opposite a traffic island
B) In a quiet road	D) In a secure car park

Answer: D

Explanation:
When leaving your vehicle unattended, use a secure car park whenever possible.

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Q83. The most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restraint is to

A) make you more comfortable	C) help you to relax
B) help you to avoid neck injury	D) help you to maintain your driving position

Answer: B

Explanation:
The restraint should be adjusted so that it gives maximum protection to the head and neck. This will help in the event of a rear-end collision.

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Q84. As a driver you can cause more damage to the environment by

A) choosing a fuel-efficient vehicle	D) accelerating as quickly as possible
B) making a lot of short journeys	E) having your vehicle regularly serviced
C) driving in as high a gear as possible

Answer: B and D

Explanation:
For short journeys it may be quicker to walk, or cycle, which is far better for your health. Time spent stationary in traffic with the engine running is damaging to health, the environment and expensive in fuel costs.

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Q85. As a driver, you can help reduce pollution levels in town centres by

A) driving more quickly	C) walking or cycling
B) over-revving in a low gear	D) driving short journeys

Answer: C

Explanation:
Using a vehicle for short journeys means the engine does not have time to reach its normal running temperature. When an engine is running below its normal running temperature it produces increased amounts of pollution. Walking and cycling do not create pollution and have health benefits as well.

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Q86. How can you reduce the chances of your car being broken into when leaving it unattended?

A) Take all valuables with you	C) Place any valuables on the floor
B) Park near a taxi rank	D) Park near a fire station

Answer: A

Explanation:
When leaving your car take all valuables with you if you can, otherwise lock them out of sight.

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Q87. How can you help to prevent your car radio being stolen?

A) Park in an unlit area	C) Park near a busy junction
B) Hide the radio with a blanket	D) Install a security-coded radio

Answer: D

Explanation:
A security-coded radio can deter thieves as it is likely to be of little use when removed from the vehicle.

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Q88. You are parking your car. You have some valuables which you are unable to take with you. What should you do?

A) Park near a police station	C) Lock them out of sight
B) Put them under the driver's seat	D) Park in an unlit side road

Answer: C

Explanation:
Your vehicle is like a shop window for thieves. Either remove all valuables or lock them out of sight.

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Q89. Wherever possible, which one of the following should you do when parking at night?

A) Park in a quiet car park	C) Park facing against the flow of traffic
B) Park in a well-lit area	D) Park next to a busy junction

Answer: B

Explanation:
If you are away from home, try to avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly-lit areas. If possible park in a secure, well-lit car park.

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Q90. How can you lessen the risk of your vehicle being broken into at night?

A) Leave it in a well-lit area	C) Don't engage the steering lock
B) Park in a quiet side road	D) Park in a poorly-lit area

Answer: A

Explanation:
Having your vehicle broken into or stolen can be very distressing and inconvenient. Avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly-lit areas.

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Q91. To help keep your car secure you could join a

A) vehicle breakdown organisation	C) advanced driver's scheme
B) vehicle watch scheme	D) car maintenance class

Answer: B

Explanation:
The vehicle watch scheme helps reduce the risk of having your car stolen. By displaying high visibility vehicle watch stickers in your car you are inviting the police to stop your vehicle if seen in use between midnight and 5 am.

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Q92. On a vehicle, where would you find a catalytic converter?

A) In the fuel tank	C) On the cooling system
B) In the air filter	D) On the exhaust system

Answer: D

Explanation:
Although carbon dioxide is still produced, a catalytic converter reduces the toxic and polluting gases by up to 90%. Unleaded fuel must be used in vehicles fitted with a catalytic converter.

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Q93. When leaving your car to help keep it secure you should

A) leave the hazard warning lights on	C) park on a one-way street
B) lock it and remove the key	D) park in a residential area

Answer: B

Explanation:
To help keep your car secure when you leave it, you should always remove the key from the ignition, lock it and take the key with you. Don't make it easy for thieves.

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Q94. You will find that driving smoothly can

A) reduce journey times by about 15%	C) reduce fuel consumption by about 15%
B) increase fuel consumption by about 15%	D) increase journey times by about 15%

Answer: C

Explanation:
Not only will you save about 15% of your fuel by driving smoothly, but you will also reduce the amount of wear and tear on your vehicle as well as reducing pollution. You will also feel more relaxed and have a more pleasant journey.

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Q95. You can save fuel when conditions allow by

A) using lower gears as often as possible	C) using each gear in turn
B) accelerating sharply in each gear	D) missing out some gears

Answer: D

Explanation:
Missing out intermediate gears when appropriate, helps to reduce the amount of time spent accelerating and decelerating - the time when your vehicle uses most fuel.

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Q96. How can driving in an Eco-safe manner help protect the environment?

A) Through the legal enforcement of speed regulations	C) Through increased fuel bills
B) By increasing the number of cars on the road	D) By reducing exhaust emissions

Answer: D

Explanation:
Eco-safe driving is all about becoming a more environmentally-friendly driver. This will make your journeys more comfortable as well as considerably reducing your fuel bills and reducing emissions that can damage the environment.

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Q97. What does Eco-safe driving achieve?

A) Increased fuel consumption	C) Damage to the environment
B) Improved road safety	D) Increased exhaust emissions

Answer: B

Explanation:
The emphasis is on hazard awareness and planning ahead. By looking well ahead you will have plenty of time to deal with hazards safely and won't need to brake sharply. This will also reduce damage to the environment.

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Q98. How can missing out some gear changes save fuel?

A) By reducing the amount of time you are accelerating	C) By controlling the amount of steering
B) Because there is less need to use the footbrake	D) Because coasting is kept to a minimum

Answer: A

Explanation:
Missing out some gears helps to reduce the amount of time you are accelerating and this saves fuel. You don't always need to change up or down through each gear. As you accelerate between each gear more fuel is injected into the engine than if you had maintained constant acceleration. Fewer gear changes means less fuel used.

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Q99. Missing out some gears saves fuel by reducing the amount of time you spend

A) braking	C) steering
B) coasting	D) accelerating

Answer: D

Explanation:
It is not always necessary to change up or down through each gear. Missing out intermediate gears helps to reduce the amount of time you are accelerating. Because fuel consumption is at its highest when accelerating this can save fuel.

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Q100. You are checking your trailer tyres. What is the legal minimum tread depth over the central three quarters of its breadth?

A) 1 mm	C) 2 mm
B) 1.6 mm	D) 2.6 mm

Answer: B

Explanation:
Trailers and caravans may be left in storage over the winter months and tyres can deteriorate. It's important to check their tread depth and also the pressures and general condition. The legal tread depth applies to the central three quarters of its breadth over its entire circumference.

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Q101. Fuel consumption is at its highest when you are

A) braking	C) accelerating
B) coasting	D) steering

Answer: C

Explanation:
Always try to use the accelerator smoothly. Taking your foot off the accelerator allows the momentum of the car to take you forward, especially when going downhill. This can save a considerable amount of fuel without any loss of control over the vehicle.

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Q102. Car passengers MUST wear a seat belt/restraint if one is available, unless they are

A) under 14 years old	C) sitting in the rear seat
B) under 1.5 metres (5 feet) in height	D) exempt for medical reasons

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you have adult passengers it is their responsibility to wear a seat belt, but you should still remind them to use them as they get in the car. It is your responsibility to ensure that all children in your car are secured with an appropriate restraint.

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Q103. Car passengers MUST wear a seat belt if one is available, unless they are

A) in a vehicle fitted with air bags	C) sitting in the rear seat
B) travelling within a congestion charging zone	D) exempt for medical reasons

Answer: D

Explanation:
When adult passengers are travelling in a vehicle, it is their own responsibility to wear a seat belt. However, you should still remind them to use a seat belt.

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Q104. You are driving the children of a friend home from school. They are both under 14 years old. Who is responsible for making sure they wear a seat belt or approved child restraint where required?

A) An adult passenger	C) You, the driver
B) The children	D) Your friend

Answer: C

Explanation:
Passengers should always be secured and safe. Children should be encouraged to fasten their seat belts or approved restraints themselves from an early age so that it becomes a matter of routine. As the driver you must check that they are fastened securely. It's your responsibility.

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Q105. You have too much oil in your engine. What could this cause?

A) Low oil pressure	C) Chain wear
B) Engine overheating	D) Oil leaks

Answer: D

Explanation:
Too much oil in the engine will create excess pressure and could damage engine seals and cause oil leaks. Any excess oil should be drained off.

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Q106. You are carrying a 5 year-old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches). A correct child restraint is NOT available. They MUST

A) sit behind the passenger seat	C) share a belt with an adult
B) use an adult seat belt	D) sit between two other children

Answer: B

Explanation:
Usually a correct child restraint MUST be used. In a few exceptional cases if one is not available an adult seat belt MUST be used. In a collision unrestrained objects and people can cause serious injury or even death.

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Q107. You are carrying a child using a rear-facing baby seat. You want to put it on the front passenger seat. What MUST you do before setting off?

A) Deactivate all front and rear airbags	C) Make sure all the child safety locks are off
B) Make sure any front passenger airbag is deactivated	D) Recline the front passenger seat

Answer: B

Explanation:
You MUST deactivate any frontal passenger airbag when using a rear-facing baby seat in a front passenger seat. It is ILLEGAL if you don't. If activated in a crash it could cause serious injury or death. Ensure you follow the manufacturers instructions. In some cars this is now done automatically.

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Q108. You are carrying an 11 year old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) in height. You MUST make sure that

A) they sit between two belted people	C) a suitable child restraint is available
B) they can fasten their own seat belt	D) they can see clearly out of the front window

Answer: C

Explanation:
It is your responsibility as a driver to ensure that children are secure and safe in your vehicle. Make sure you are familiar with the rules. In a few very exceptional cases when a child restraint is not available, an adult seat belt MUST be used. Child restraints and seat belts save lives!

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Q109. You are parked at the side of the road. You will be waiting for some time for a passenger. What should you do?

A) Switch off the engine	C) Switch off the radio
B) Apply the steering lock	D) Use your headlights

Answer: A

Explanation:
If your vehicle is stationary and is likely to remain so for some time, switch off the engine. We should all try to reduce global warming and pollution.

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Q110. You are using a rear-facing baby seat. You want to put it on the front passenger seat which is protected by a frontal airbag. What MUST you do before setting off?

A) Deactivate the airbag	C) Ask a passenger to hold the baby
B) Turn the seat to face sideways	D) Put the child in an adult seat belt

Answer: A

Explanation:
If the airbag activates near a baby seat, it could cause serious injury or even death to the child. It is illegal to fit a rear-facing baby seat into a passenger seat protected by an active frontal airbag. You MUST secure it in a different seat or deactivate the relevant airbag. Follow the manufacturers advice when fitting a baby seat.

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Q111. You are carrying a five year-old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) in height. They MUST use an adult seat belt ONLY if

A) a correct child restraint is not available	C) they sit between two adults
B) it is a lap type belt	D) it can be shared with another adult

Answer: A

Explanation:
You should make all efforts to ensure a correct child restraint is used, with very few exceptions. If in specific circumstances one is not available, then an adult seat belt MUST be used. Unrestrained objects, including people, can be thrown violently around in a collision, and may cause serious injury or even death!

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Q112. You are leaving your vehicle parked on a road unattended. When may you leave the engine running?

A) If you will be parking for less than five minutes	C) When parked in a 20 mph zone
B) If the battery keeps going flat	D) Never if you are away from the vehicle

Answer: D

Explanation:
When you leave your vehicle parked on a road, switch off the engine and secure the vehicle. Make sure there aren't any valuables visible, shut all the windows, lock the vehicle, set the alarm if it has one and use an anti-theft device such as a steering wheel lock.

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